The imaging studies shown are from 2 children with cancer who underwent placement of 9.6 French left subclavian central venous catheters (CVCs) to facilitate treatment. Fracture of the catheters with subsequent embolization of the distal fragment to the pulmonary arteries was noted at about 18 months after placement. Findings suggestive of impending fracture were missed in previous radiographs. In both cases, an interventional radiologist removed the fragment via percutaneous catheterization of the right femoral vein.
A 45-year-old man presented with pain in his left lower leg. Erythema and induration extended from the medial aspect of the lower extremity to a few centimeters proximal to the patella. The area was tender on palpation. Varicose veins were apparent on both legs. Venous Doppler ultrasonography (DUS) revealed a 4-cm thrombus with an anterior-posterior diameter of 4 mm and restriction of flow from the mid to distal great saphenous vein. Compressibility of the deep venous system of the legs was maintained without evidence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT).
Chest pain and dyspnea of acute onset prompted a 49-year-old man to seek urgent medical attention. Two months earlier, he had sustained fractures to the right arm and both ankles after a 25-ft fall. Ten days before presentation, the patient’s rehabilitation physician had discontinued daily enoxaparin because of improved mobility and a presumed decreased risk of thromboembolism.
Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death among men in the United States.[1] Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a common treatment for prostate cancer. ADT includes gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists (leuprolide, goserelin, triptorelin), bilateral... More »
Microvascular dysfunction correlates with systemic inflammation, which plays a key role in cardiovascular disease (CVD) as well as in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In patients who have active RA, microvascular dysfunction improves in those who respond to antirheumatic treatment; aggressive control of... More »
There is a small absolute risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients who receive statin therapy, but that risk is easily outweighed by the benefit that statins provide in reducing cardiovascular (CV) events. Therefore, clinical practice does not need to change for patients with moderate or high CV... More »
Cardiovascular MR (CMR) has evolved rapidly over the past decade, with the results feeding into a broad spectrum of clinical and research applications. More »
There are significant associations between the increased numbers of telangiectases in patients with scleroderma and the presence of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Cutaneous telangiectases may be a manifestation of the vasculopathy of scleroderma that could serve as a clinical biomarker for... More »
Both systemic inflammation and immune dysregulation, including autoantibody production, may occur even in the absence of autoimmune rheumatologic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. More »
The first major study to address the cardiovascular adverse effects of endocrine therapy for prostate cancer could change attitudes toward treatment options because testosterone deprivation may have more impact on the patient’s life than it does on the androgen receptor. More »
Four-year-old boy born at 35 weeks’ gestation to a gravida 2, para 1, 23-year-old mother via emergency cesarean delivery because of fetal distress. Birth... More »
Case 1: Mr A. is a 55-year-old man who comes to your office for a routine physical examination. He is a traveling salesman and has recently gained weight. He does not exercise much and is a frequent visitor to fastfood establishments. His father had “a touch of diabetes” and died of a myocardial... More »
Patients who have inflammatory arthritis and receive care from general practitioners have an almost 2-fold increased risk of prevalent cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared with those who do not. Therefore, assessing CVD risk and using prevention strategies in every patient who has inflammatory... More »
In this systematic review the authors aimed to assess the effectiveness of community programs for prevention of cardiovasculardisease (CVD). ... generate an overall index for net change in 10-year CVD risk. The authors identified 36 relevant community programs ...
drug-eluting and bare metal stents in patients with ST-segmentelevationmyocardialinfarction Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2008;1:176-184. ... Efficacy and safety of drug-eluting stents in ST-segmentelevationmyocardialinfarction: a meta-analysis of randomized trials Int ...
tachycardia (VT) after acutecoronarysyndrome and sudden cardiac death (SCD) were performed before widespread use ...myocardialinfarction. The incidence and prognostic implications of VT in patients with non–ST-elevation acutecoronarysyndrome receiving contemporary ...
infarction to have occurred when either of the terms "myocardialinfarction" or "heartattack" or code 410 ...hemorrhage" "subarachnoidhemorrhage" or "cerebrovascularaccident" or any of the ICD-9 codes 430 431 433 ...
—This randomized double-blind study included 138 patients admitted with acute ST-elevationmyocardialinfarction and treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. ... Conclusions—In patients with acute ST-elevationmyocardialinfarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention erythropoietin treatment did not improve left ...
myocardialinfarction. METHODS AND RESULTS: Within the scope of the prospective population-based Bruneck Study leukocyte TL was ... 800 women and men aged 45 to 84 years (in 1995). The manifestation of cardiovasculardisease (CVD) ...
PURPOSE: Cardiovasculardisease (CVD) is a potential adverse effect of endocrine treatment (ET) for prostate cancer (PC). ... Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) of ischemicheartdisease (IHD) acutemyocardialinfarction...
conditions were included. A total of 481 had observed preeclampsia and 266 died from cardiovasculardisease. ...disease. Additionally women with preeclampsia earlier in pregnancy may be particularly at risk for cardiovasculardisease death and could be ...
chi(2) goodness-of-fit statistics were observed using each of the risk equations for myocardialinfarctioncoronaryheartdiseasestroke... receiver operator characteristic curve indicated modest discrimination of the algorithms for prediction of the outcomes for coronaryheartdisease and CVD...
Bethesda Conference: Eligibility Recommendations for Competitive Athletes with CardiovascularAbnormalities”; “The Fourth Report on the Diagnosis Evaluation ... are normotensive indicating a need for increased surveillance at lowerbloodpressure levels.3 For these adult guidelines the importance ...
(PWI) in the diagnosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke. METHODS: We systematically analyzed the literature from 1966 ...stroke is not perfect. The diagnostic accuracy of DWI in evaluating cerebralhemorrhage is outside the scope of this guideline. ...