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Diabetes Quiz: A 79-Year-Old With Elevated AlC Who Has Had a Stroke: How Would You Treat?

By Edward Shahady, MD | April 30, 2012

Sue Jones, 79-years-old, has had type 2 diabetes for 15 years. She is home-bound after a recent stroke and now requires assistance with most of her activities. She has a daytime sitter and a weekly visiting nurse; her family provides care in the evenings and on weekends. The family has moderate means and would like to keep her at home. Sue can communicate effectively: she recognizes all of her family members and you, as her physician.

Her most recent lab tests showed an HbA1c of 9.6; a random blood sugar of 450; triglycerides, 350 mg/dL; HDL, 40; LDL, 110 (calculated); total cholesterol, 220; and non-HDL,180.

(MORE: Necrobiosis Lipoidica in a Man with Diabetes)

Some of her medications were stopped when she was discharged from the hospital 3 weeks ago. She now only takes metformin(Drug information on metformin) (2000 mg/d) for her diabetes and no medications for her lipids.

Would you consider more aggressive treatment of her elevated HbA1c? If so, why—and with what medications? What goals would you have for her A1C? Would you do anything to treat her lipids?

Please add your comments below—including your agreements and disagreements.

Dr. Shahady he will respond to the comments made within the next 2 weeks.
Click here for Dr. Shahady’s discussion of options.

 

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by Ashish Patel | May 02, 2012 11:39 PM EDT

I would start Long acting Insulin (like Lantus) once a day, and try to keep the A1c <8.
Re: lipids, statins should be tried, but she would be at higher risk of side effects like myalgias.
But, more importantly, I would check the BP and try to keep it under some control. She has had CVA, so most likely she would have HTN, possibly uncontrolled. BP control (if high) would benefit her more than control of her lipids.

by Paul Latzko | May 02, 2012 10:52 AM EDT

I would probably start some long acting insulin and statin medication if no contraindications.

Article Comment Pages: 1 2 Previous


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