Emphysematous pancreatitis is typically managed with broad-spectrum antibiotics and early surgical debridement. Here, a case that supports more recent evidence for conservative therapy.
Extensive condylomata acuminata are beyond the capacity of all topical therapies. The area was initially treated by carbon dioxide laser ablation, and residual small foci of infection were subsequently treated with topical 5% imiquimod cream.
A 70-year-old man with a history of localized prostate cancer treated with whole-pelvis radiation therapy with a boost to the prostate, in conjunction with androgen deprivation therapy 7 years prior, presented with lower back pain. A bone scan revealed an area of activity in the sacrum. What is the most likely diagnosis? More »
The American Urological Association (AUA) released a new clinical guideline detailing recommendations for the use of prostate cancer screening in average-risk men based upon evidence from a systematic literature review. The guideline, which was announced during the 2013 AUA Annual Meeting, recommends that men aged 55 to 69 years who are considering undergoing prostate cancer screening should talk with their physicians about the benefits and risks of screening. More »
Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo) received FDA approval for the treatment of symptomatic metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer that has metastasized to the bone but no other organs. More »
The majority of patients with systemic prostate cancer treated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) will develop castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). More »
A cohort-based study found that men with prostate cancer who took cholesterol-lowering statins had a lower risk of dying from their prostate cancer. More »
T-cell lymphomas involve the testis infrequently, which deserve special attention because of the poor prognosis and the need to make an appropriate diagnosis, which could lead to a better therapeutic strategy.|T-cell lymphomas involve the testis infrequently, which deserve special attention because of the poor prognosis and the need to make an appropriate diagnosis, which could lead to a better therapeutic strategy.
The metabolic syndrome (MS) might increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in testicularcancer (TC) survivors. We investigated its prevalence, development, vascular implications, and the role of gonadal function.
Methods
TC survivors treated with chemotherapy and follow-up ≥3 years (N = 370, study I) were retrospectively evaluated for the development of cardiovascular risk factors. A subgroup followed 3–20 years (N = 173, study I
The BJC is owned by Cancer Research UK, a charity dedicated to understanding the causes, prevention and treatment of cancer and to making sure that the best new treatments reach patients in the clinic as quickly as possible. The journal reflects these aims. It was founded more than fifty years ago and, from the start, its far-sighted mission was to encourage communication of the very best cancer research from laboratories and clinics in all countries. The breadth of its coverage, its editorial independenc
Despite high curability, some testicularcancer (TC) patient groups may have increased mortality. We provide a detailed age- and histology-specific comparison of population-based relative survival of TC patients in Europe and the USA.
Design
Using data from 12 European cancer registries and the USA Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results 9 database, we report survival trends for patients diagnosed with testicular seminomas and nonseminomas betwee
The effect of statins on prostatecancer recurrence has been investigated in several studies with inconsistent results. We investigated whether statins were associated with biochemical recurrence in a large cohort of men after radical prostatectomy. We also performed a meta-analysis of existing studies.|A total of 1,446 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy at New York University were followed a median of 57 months for biochemical recurrence events. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were compared between 437 statin users and 1,009 nonusers. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox models were used to examine biochemical recurrence-free survival by statin use. A meta-analysis was performed with data from our cohort and 5 published studies using the random effects model.|Statin users were slightly older and more likely to have diabetes (p <0.01). They were similar to nonusers in race and body mass index. Although preoperative prostate specific antigen and tumor stage were
Antisurvival factor therapy for prostatecancer cells (ASF) in castration-resistant prostatecancer, is a hormonal manipulation consisting of a somatostatin analog, which reduces the growth hormone-dependent, systemic IGF-1 production and of oral dexamethasone, which supresses the urokinase type plasminogen activator -mediated "local" increase of IGF-1 bioavailability in the bone metastases, while the patients continue on a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog therapy. Aim: To revisit relevant evidence and provide a quantitative summary estimate of ASF efficacy.|A structured review of relevant literature and a meta-analysis of uncontrolled studies and cohorts within trials was carried out at tertiary academic centers. A computerized literature search was conducted in the electronic database Medline from inception to January 2012. To be eligible for inclusion, a study had to report data on the efficacy of ASF in the treatment of castration-resistant prostatecancer,
Prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored 123-aa protein related to the cell-proliferation inhibition and/or cell-death induction activity. Many studies had reported the role of PSCA rs2294008 C > T and rs2976392 G > A polymorphisms on gastric cancer risk.|To investigate a more precise estimation of the relationships, we performed a meta-analysis on 9 case-control studies included 10,746 cases and 9,158 controls. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the strength of the association.|For PSCA rs2294008 C > T polymorphism, there was a significantly increased risk of gastric cancer in all genetic models (TT/TC vs. CC: OR = 1.61, 95 % CI = 1.35-1.91; TT vs. TC/CC: OR = 1.33, 95 % CI = 1.24-1.42). Similar results were also observed for PSCA rs2976392 G > A polymorphism (AA/AG vs. GG: OR = 1.69, 95 % CI = 1.24-2.31; AA vs. AG/GG: OR = 1.36, 95 % CI = 1.24-1.50). In the stratified analysis by ethnicity of rs2294008, an
Recent epidemiological studies suggest that treatment with insulin may promote cancer growth. The present systematic review and meta-analysis of published observational studies was conducted to assess the risk of cancer during treatment with insulin. A search of online database through January 2011 was performed and examined the reference lists of pertinent articles, limited to observational studies in humans. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with a random-effects model. Fifteen studies (five case-control and ten cohort studies) were included, with 562,043 participants and 14,085 cases of cancer. Insulin treatment was associated with an increased risk of overall cancer [summary RR (95% CI)=1.39 (1.14, 1.70)]. Summary RR (9% CI) for case-control studies was 1.83 (0.99, 3.38), whereas RR for cohort studies was 1.28 (1.03, 1.59). These results were consistent between studies conducted in the USA and in Europe. For studies that included
Reviews the evidence for and against hundreds of preventive health services, recommending tests, and counseling interventions when evidence exists that it is effective.
Primary Care Can't Thrive Without Nurse Practitioners Courtney H. Lyder, ND, May 17, 2013 With a projected shortfall of primary-care physicians, it's time for alternate solutions to patient care. Nurse practitioners are one logical remedy.