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Clinical News & Knowledge: Vaccines
Therapeutic Cancer Vaccine Significantly Prolongs Disease-Free Survival for Follicular Lymphoma
An 8-year randomized, controlled phase III clinical study has shown that a patient-specific therapeutic vaccine, BiovaxID, significantly prolongs disease-free survival in follicular non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The study, featured in ASCO’s plenary session, found that patients who received the vaccine... More »
Vaccine Improves Response Rate and Extends Progression-Free Survival in Metastatic Melanoma
Preliminary findings from a phase III, multicenter trial show that adding a novel cancer vaccine—called gp100:209-217(210M) peptide—to standard therapy doubles response rates and extends progression-free survival in patients with metastatic melanoma, without causing significant side effects... More »
Lyme vaccine not a major factor in the development of arthritis
Neither treatment-resistant Lyme arthritis HLA-DRB1 alleles nor any other HLA alleles are found with significantly greater frequency in persons in whom arthritis developed after they received the Lyme disease vaccine. Neither antibody nor T-cell responses to Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface... More »
A Strategy to Boost the Response to Hepatitis B Vaccine
Persons who are unresponsive to the standard hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine regimen may benefit from a revaccination series using a double dose of the combined hepatitis A virus (HAV) and HBV vaccine.1,2 More »
AIDS Treatment Should Start Sooner, Gilead AIDS Pill Effective in Study With Weekends Off, AIDS Vaccine Poised for Human Tests
A new study presented at the 48th Annual Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy in Washington, DC, suggests that persons infected with HIV should begin antiretroviral treatment sooner than guidelines currently recommend (Marchione M. Associated Press. October 26, 2008). The... More »
Laxity in Vaccine Coverage May Repatriate Measles
Although endemic measles transmission has been eliminated thanks to vaccination efforts, outbreaks are nevertheless becoming increasingly common because of importation of the disease through international travel and a growing population of unvaccinated children in the United States. More »
Vaccine Costs, Compensation, and Access: Problems—and Solutions
Vaccines are perhaps the single most important contribution the 20th century made to civilization. They have been responsible for saving untold numbers of lives and for vastly improving the quality of many more. Although vaccines have had some bad press of late, they are still strongly recommended... More »
Consequences of 3 Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
A 17-month-old girl awoke with drooling, cough, respiratory distress, and a muffled cry and was brought to the emergency department. She had no nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea and no history of choking, aspiration, or airway problems. More »
Vaccines,the Public Trust,and the Importance of the Medical Home
I thoroughly enjoyed the articles "Anti-Vaccine Media: Its Impact-and Strategies to Combat It" by Linda Nield, MD, and "Vaccinations: Immunizations Do Not Cause Autism Spectrum Disorder . . . They Prevent Disease" by Golder Wilson, MD, PhD, and Miranda Ramirez, MD (both of which appeared in the... More »
Risky Business, Part 2: Communicating Medical Risks to Patients and Parents
Practicing pediatricians commonly talk with patients and parents about medical risks. Examples of such risks include those of a newborn having a genetic disease, of a complication of an illness developing, and of a patient experiencing an adverse effect from a medication or vaccine. Different ways... More »
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