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First half 2026 psychiatry recap: Lumateperone and milsaperidone approvals, ProlivRx for MDD, centanafadine for ADHD, and 3 psychedelic trials.
The first half of 2026 delivered significant regulatory and clinical momentum across psychiatry. The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) expanded lumateperone (Caplyta) for schizophrenia relapse prevention, approved milsaperidone (Bysanti) for bipolar I disorder and schizophrenia, cleared ProlivRx as the first at-home neuromodulation device for major depressive disorder (MDD), and accepted centanafadine's NDA for priority review in ADHD.
Psychedelic-assisted therapy also gained ground. A White House executive order accelerated federal research pathways, while 3 separate pivotal trials reported positive data. DT120 (lysergide), COMP360 psilocybin, and GH001 each showed rapid, durable antidepressant effects in difficult-to-treat depression.
This half-year recap gathers HCPLive's most notable psychiatry coverage from January through June 2026, spanning new drug approvals, phase 3 trial results, and shifting federal policy on mental health treatment.
The FDA approved a supplemental New Drug Application for lumateperone (Caplyta, Intra-Cellular Therapies), adding relapse prevention to its schizophrenia indication. Phase 3 Study 304 showed a 63% reduction in relapse risk versus placebo over 26 weeks, with 84% of patients relapse free at 6 months. Christoph U. Correll, MD, of the Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, said in a statement that relapse often reverses treatment gains and drives hospitalization. Lumateperone is also approved for bipolar depression and adjunctive MDD.
The FDA approved milsaperidone (Bysanti, Vanda Pharmaceuticals), a new atypical antipsychotic and active iloperidone (Fanapt) metabolite, for first-line acute bipolar I mania and adult schizophrenia. Approval leveraged bioequivalence to iloperidone and its existing efficacy database. The drug carries a boxed warning for dementia-related psychosis mortality and requires QTc monitoring, with commercial availability expected in Q3 2026.
The FDA approved ProlivRx (Neurolief), the first at-home, physician-directed neuromodulation therapy for MDD unresponsive to antidepressants. The device delivers external combined occipital and trigeminal afferent stimulation (eCOT-AS) through a wearable headset. In the multicenter MOOD trial, led by Linda Carpenter, MD, of Brown University and Butler Hospital, ProlivRx achieved 21.3% remission versus 6.0% for sham.
Related: TMS for MDD Is Changing Fast. Here's What Psychiatrists Need to Know
The FDA accepted Otsuka's New Drug Application for centanafadine, a first-in-class norepinephrine-dopamine-serotonin reuptake inhibitor (NDSRI), for priority review in pediatric and adult ADHD, with a July 24, 2026, PDUFA date. Four phase 3 trials showed significant ADHD-RS-5 and AISRS improvements across children, adolescents, and adults versus placebo
A White House executive order directed the FDA and DEA to accelerate psychedelic drug research for serious mental illness, authorizing national priority vouchers, Right to Try access, and > $50 million in state-level research funding. Gus Alva, MD, medical director of ATP Clinical Research, told HCPLive that patient interest in psychedelics reflects an unmet treatment need rather than a trend to dismiss. Alva cautioned that therapist training and clinical infrastructure must keep pace with expanding federal policy.
Definium Therapeutics' phase 3 Emerge trial showed DT120 (lysergide) ODT produced rapid, durable relief in MDD, meeting its primary endpoint with an 8.1-point placebo-adjusted MADRS improvement at week 6. Remission occurred in 24% of patients versus 3% on placebo, with no suicidality signals. Investigator John Sonnenberg, PhD, of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, said the results confirmed genuine antidepressant efficacy for psychedelics. A second phase 3 study, Ascend, is underway.
Compass Pathways' synthetic psilocybin COMP360 met the primary endpoint in its second phase 3 trial, COMP006, for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Two 25-mg doses, given 3 weeks apart, produced a statistically significant MADRS reduction versus 1-mg control at week 6. Compass Pathways holds FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation and plans a Q4 2026 NDA submission following rolling review discussions with the FDA.
GH Research's phase 2b trial of inhaled GH001 (mebufotenin) showed rapid, durable relief in treatment-resistant depression, with 57.5% remission by day 8 versus 0% on placebo. Michael E. Thase, MD, of the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, called the single-day, individualized dosing regimen a wonderful and clinically meaningful result. The short psychoactive duration, 9 to 14 minutes, allows outpatient administration, with retreatment anticipated roughly every 6 weeks.